Tag Archives: Cladosporium cladosporioides
Coordinative compounds of zinc with N-substituted thiоcаrbаmоil-N′-pentаmethylеnsulfenаmides – activity mоdifiers of еnzymes of proteolytic and glycolytic action
L. D. Varbanets1, Е. V. Mаtselyukh1, Е. V. Gudzenko1,
N. V. Bоrzоvа1, I. I. Sеifullina2, G. N. Khitrich2
1Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev;
e-mail: varbanets@serv.imv.kiev.ua;
2Mechnikov Оdеssa National University, Ukraine
The influence of a number of coordinative compounds of zinc with N-substituted thiocarbamoil-N′-pentamethylensulfenamides on activity of elastase, α-L-rhamnosidase and α-galactosidases evidence for a possibility of their usage as stimulators or inhibitors of enzymes tested have been studied. It was shown that all the compounds in concentration of 0.1 and 0.01% inhibited by 90–100% Bacillus thuringiensis 27-88Els+ elastase activity. [Zn(L2)Br2], [Zn(L1)(NCS)2] and [Zn(L3)(NCS)2] at 20 h exposition activated Cryptococcus albidus 1001 α-L-rhamnosidase activity. The rest of compounds influenced it on the control level or inhibited it by 7–23%. The obtained results testify that essential role is not played by separate fragments (L-ligand and anions), but by molecules of zinc complexes as a whole. All the studied complexes, exept for [Zn(L3)(NCS)2], induced α-L-rhamnosidase activity of Еupenicillium erubescens 248 (7 to 60%). All zinc compounds (concentration 0.01%, exposition time – 60 min) influenced at the control level Aspergillus niger and Cladosporium cladosporioides α-galactosidases activity, however inhibited (up to 20%) activity of Penicillium canescens α-galactosidase. The increasing of exposition time of the compounds tested with enzymes up to 20 h testify to selective action of separate compounds on enzymes tested. The data obtained prove, that the character of interaction of zinc complexes is changed depending on the enzyme tested and its strain-producer.
Stability of native and modified α-galactosidase of Cladosporium cladosporioides
N. V. Borzova, L. D. Varbanets
Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology,
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
e-mail: nv_borzova@bigmir.net
By modifying carbohydrate component of glycoproteins it is possible to elucidate its role in manifestation of structural and functional properties of the enzyme. The comparison of activity and stability of the native and modified by oxidation with sodium periodate α-galactosidase of Cladosporium cladosporioides was carried out. To determine α-galactosidase activity the authors used n-nitrophenyl synthetic substrate, as well as melibiose, raffinose and stachyose. Modification of the carbohydrate component had a significant effect on catalytic properties of the enzyme. Both the reduction of Vmax and enzyme affinity for natural and synthetic substrates were observed. The native enzyme retained more than 50% of the maximum activity in the range of 20-60 °C, while for the modified enzyme under the same conditions that temperature range was 30-50 °C. The modified α-galactosidase demonstrated a higher thermal stability under neutral pH conditions. The residual activity of the modified α-galactosidase was about 30% when treated with 70% (v/v) methanol, ethanol and propanol. About 50% of initial activity was observed when 40% ethanol and propanol, and 50% methanol were used. It was shown that the modification of C. cladosporioides α-galactosidase by sodium periodate is accompanied by a significant decrease in enzyme activity and stability, probably caused by topological changes in the tertiary and quaternary structure of the protein molecule.
Role of glycosylation in secretion and stability of micromycetes α-galactosidase
N. V. Borzova, O. V. Gudzenko, L. D. Varbanets
Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology,
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
e-mail: nv_borzova@bigmir.net
The effect of the glycosylation inhibitors (tunicamycin and 2-deoxy-D-glucose) on the activity, stability and production of fungal glycosidases has been studied. It was shown that inhibition of N-glycosylation sites did not affect the secretion of Aspergillus niger α-galactosidase, however reduced yield of Cladosporium cladosporioides and Penicillium canescens α-galactosidases. Changes in the level of O-glycosylation resulted in a significant reduction in the activity and stability of α-galactosidases of all three producers tested. Activity of the modified enzymes was significantly lower than that of the native ones, and was 2.6 and 0.33 U/mg for A. niger α-galactosidase, 3.3 and 32.5 U/mg for C. cladosporioides α-galactosidase, 11.66 and 31.1 U/mg for P. canescens α-galactosidase, respectively. A. niger α-galactosidase completely lost activity during purification and storage. The decrease of thermal stability at 55 °C by 20% was shown for C. cladosporioides and P. canescens α-galactosidases. It was also noted that O-deglycosylation led to a decrease in resistance of these enzymes to the action of proteases.