Tag Archives: myosin subfragment-1

Calix[4]arene C-90 and its analogs activate ATPase of the myometrium myosin subfragment-1

R. D. Labyntseva1, O. V. Bevza1, K. V. Lytvyn1, M. O. Borovyk1,
R. V. Rodik2, V. I. Kalchenko2, S. O. Kosterin1

1Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
e-mail: labyntseva@biochem.kiev.ua;
2Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
e-mail: vik@ioch.kiev.ua

Numerous female reproductive abnormalities are consequences of disorders in uterus smooth muscle (myometrium) contractile function. In this work, we described activators of ATPase, which could be used for development of effective treatments for correcting this dysfunction. Myosin ATPase localized in the catalytic domain of myosin subfragment-1 transforms a chemical energy deposited in macroergic bonds of ATP into mechanical movement. It was shown that сalix[4]arene C-90 and its structural analogs functionalized at the upper rim of macrocycle with four or at least two N-phenylsulfonуltrifluoroacetamidine groups, are able to activate ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by myometrium myosin subfragment-1. It was shown with the method of computer modeling that N-phenylsulfonуltrifluoroacetamidine groups of calix[4]arene C-90 interact with responsible for binding, coordination and the hydrolysis of ATP amino acid residues of myosin subfragment-1. The results can be used for further research aimed at using calix[4]arene C-90 and its analogs as pharmacological compounds that can effectively normalize myometrium contractile hypofunction.

Structural and functional bases of the intermolecular interaction of calix[4]arene C-97 with myosin subfragment-1 of myometrium

R. D. Labyntseva1, A. A. Bevza1, О. V. Bevza1,
S. O. Cherenok2, V. I. Kalchenko2, S. O. Kosterin1

1Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
e-mail: kinet@biochem.kiev.ua;
2Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
e-mail: vik@bpci.kiev.ua

Calix[4]arene C-97 (code is shown) is the macrocyclic compound which has  lipophilic intramolecular higly-structured cavity formed by four aromatic cycles, one of which on the upper rim is modified by methylene bisphosphonic group. It was shown that calix[4]arene C-97 (100 µM) efficiently inhibits ATPase activity of myosin subfragment-1 from pig myometrium, the inhibition coefficient І0.5 being 83 ± 7 µM. At the same time, this compound at 100 µM concentration significantly increases the effective hydrodynamic diameter of myosin subfragment-1, that may be indicative of intermolecular complexation between the calix[4]-arene and myosin head.
Computer simulation methods (docking, molecular dynamics, involving the Grid) have been used to clarify structural basis of the intermolecular interaction of calix[4]arene C-97 with myosin subfragment-1 of the myometrium; participation of hydrophobic, electrostatic and π-π (stacking) interactions between calix[4]arene C-97 and amino acid residues of myosin subfragment-1, some of them being located near the active site of the ATP­ase has been found out.

Protective effect of tiacalix[4]arene-tetrasulphonate on heavy metal inhibition of myometrium myosin subfragment-1 ATP-hydrolase activity

R. D. Labyntsevа1, O. V. Bevza1, A. A. Bevza1, A. M. Lulko1,
S. Kharchenko2, V. I. Kalchenko2, S. O. Kosterin1

1Palladin Institute of Biochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
е-mail: labyntseva@biochem.kiev.ua;  kinet@biochem.kiev.ua;
2Institute of Organic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv;
е-mail: vik@ioch.kiev.ua

Heavy metals have a negative effect on the contractility of uterine smooth muscles (myometrium), these effects can lead to various pathologies of a women reproductive system. To overcome these effects the methods for correcting the myometrium contractile activity are  to be developed. Catalyzed by myosin ATPase ATP hydrolysis is the most important reaction in the molecular mechanism of myo­metrium contraction. We have found an inhibitory effect of 0.03-0.3 mM Ni2+, Pb2+ and Cd2+ on enzymatic hydrolysis of ATP by myosin subfragment-1 obtained from swine uterine smooth muscles. We have demonstrated that 100 µM thiacalix[4]arene-tetrasulphonate (C-798) recovered to the control level of ATPase activity of myosin subfragment-1 in the presence of heavy metal cations. One of the most probable mechanisms of C-798 corrective activity is based on its ability to chelate heavy metals, thus cations Pb, Cd and Ni can be removed from the incubation medium. Computer simulation has demonstrated that the protective effect of C-798 may also be the result of weakening the interaction of heavy metal ions with amino acid residues of the myosin molecule near the active site of ATP hydrolase. The obtained results can be used for further research aimed at assessing the prospects of thiacalix[4]arene-tetrasulfonate as pharmacological compounds.