Ukr.Biochem.J. 2013; Volume 85, Issue 2, Mar-Apr, pp. 52-58

doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj85.02.052

Physiological prion and activity of plasma membrane Na(+),K(+)- and Ca(2+)-ATPase in the medulla oblongata of rats of different ages

M. V. Kushkevych, V. V. Vlizlo, U. V. Martyn

Institute of Animal Biology, National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv;
e-mail: m_kushkevych@ukr.net

Based on the results of immunohistochemical analysis of the rat medulla tissue the localization of physiological prion has been established. Specifically, in rats aged one month they are placed in the gray matter near the bodies of neurons and mikrohliocytes and in animals of six and thirty months – in olive kernel core and upward path bodies. Physiological prion is localized along the nerve processes and is absent in the neuron bodies­. In the medulla oblongata of animals aged six months its amount is the highest compared to animals of other age. The activity of plasma membrane ATPases in this tissue decreases with age, the content of sodium and calcium ions increases, while that of potassium is almost unchanged.

Keywords: , , ,


References:

  1. Prusiner SB. Prions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1998 Nov 10;95(23):13363-83. Review. PubMed, PubMedCentral, CrossRef
  2. Prusiner SB. Genetic and infectious prion diseases. Arch Neurol. 1993 Nov;50(11):1129-53. Review. PubMed, CrossRef
  3. Hill AF, Butterworth RJ, Joiner S, Jackson G, Rossor MN, Thomas DJ, Frosh A, Tolley N, Bell JE, Spencer M, King A, Al-Sarraj S, Ironside JW, Lantos PL, Collinge J. Investigation of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and other human prion diseases with tonsil biopsy samples. Lancet. 1999 Jan 16;353(9148):183-9. PubMed, CrossRef
  4. Hegde RS, Tremblay P, Groth D, DeArmond SJ, Prusiner SB, Lingappa VR. Transmissible and genetic prion diseases share a common pathway of neurodegeneration. Nature. 1999 Dec 16;402(6763):822-6. PubMed
  5. Vlizlo VV, Verbitskii PI. Biological features of the prion. Agrovisnyk. 2002;(5):32-35.
  6. Kovacs GG, Budka H. Prion diseases: from protein to cell pathology. Am J Pathol. 2008 Mar;172(3):555-65. Review. PubMed, PubMedCentral, CrossRef
  7. Linden R, Martins VR, Prado MA, Cammarota M, Izquierdo I, Brentani RR. Physiology of the prion protein. Physiol Rev. 2008 Apr;88(2):673-728. Review.
    PubMed, CrossRef
  8. Westergard L, Christensen HM, Harris DA. The cellular prion protein (PrP(C)): its physiological function and role in disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Jun;1772(6):629-44. Review. PubMed, PubMedCentral, CrossRef
  9. Vlizlo VV, Stadnyk VV, Mayor ChYa, Verbitskii PI. Cellular prion and their role in cell functions. Animal Biology. 2008;10(1-2):9-23.
  10. Vlizlo VV, Fedoruk RS, Ratych IB. Laboratory research methods in biology, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Lviv, SPOLOM, 2012. 764 p. (In Ukrainian).
  11. Electronic resource. Regime of access: http://www.videotest.ru.
  12. Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75. PubMed
  13. Ostapchenko LI, Mikhailik IV. Biological membranes: methods for studying the structure and function. K. publishing center “Kyiv University”, 2006. 215 p. (In Ukrainian).
  14. Jørgensen PL. Purification of Na+,K+-ATPase: enzyme sources, preparative problems, and preparation from mammalian kidney. Methods Enzymol. 1988;156:29-43. PubMed, CrossRef
  15. Rathbun WB, Betlach MV. Estimation of enzymically produced orthophosphate in the presence of cysteine and adenosine triphosphate. Anal Biochem. 1969 Apr 4;28(1):436-45. PubMed
  16. Tits N. Encyclopedia of clinical laboratory tests. Moscow: Labinform, 1997. P. 225-226.
  17. Lakin GF. Biometrics. Moscow: Higher School, 1990. 352 p.
  18. Kuznetsov SL, Mushkambarov NN, Goryachkin VL. Guide-Atlas of histology, cytology and embryology. Moscow: DiaMorf, 1999.
  19. Cuadrado-Tejedor M, Irujo A, Paternain B,  Madrid MJ, Velayos JL. Cellular Prion Protein and Sexual Dimorphic Areas in Rodents. Correlates with Alzheimer Disease. Neurosci Med. 2011 Dec;2(4):384-391.  CrossRef

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.